Introducing the structure of an Implant with 3 important parts

Lạc Việt Intech
21/10/2026
Dental Implant simulates the structure of a real human tooth, consisting of 3 main parts: Implant post, prosthetic post and porcelain crown. In addition, the doctor can attach healing posts after implant placement to help the gum tissue regeneration process take place more effectively and with fewer complications.  This article will provide detailed information about Implant structure, as well as a visual comparison between popular types on the market, helping you have more information when deciding on dental implant materials.

1. Implant structure: Implant head (Implant Fixture)

Implant head is an important part of the dental implant structure, acting as an artificial tooth root. The post is implanted directly into the jawbone, with the function of supporting the abutment and the porcelain crown above, helping to create a complete tooth. 

Trụ Implant cắm trực tiếp vào xương hàm, thay thế cho chân răng đã mất

Implants are inserted directly into the jawbone, replacing lost tooth roots

Implants perform the following specific roles:

  • Create a solid foundation:In implant tooth structure, tImplants take on the role of firmly attaching to the jawbone, forming a solid bond similar to real tooth roots, helping to ensure long-term stability when chewing.
  • Dispersing chewing force:The chewing force from the porcelain crown will be transmitted through the restoration and implant post, then evenly distributed to the jawbone, helping to protect adjacent teeth from trauma or tilting while chewing.
  • Prevent bone loss:When teeth are lost for a long time without being replaced, the jawbone can disappear. Implants help maintain jaw bone structure, preventing bone loss and future problems.

The implant head has an elongated cylindrical shape, the surface has threaded rings and is processed with advanced technology, creating characteristics similar to the microsurgical structure of human bone, thereby increasing the ability to adhere tightly to the jawbone, creating a solid connection. The main material of the implant is usually Titanium - a light metal, highly biocompatible, and integrates well with the jaw bone without causing irritation.

Trụ Implant mô phỏng cấu trúc chân răng thật của người, ngăn ngừa tiêu xương hàm khi bị mất răng

Implants simulate the structure of real human teeth, preventing jaw bone loss when teeth are lost

Current generations of implants are constantly improving in terms of design, materials and surface treatment technology. Below is a comparison table between generations of implants to help you have more detailed information:

Comparative content Classic generation 2nd generation 3rd generation 4th generation
Images Thế hệ cổ điển  Thế hệ 2   Thế hệ 3  Thế hệ 4
Features  Elonged cylinder, smooth surface, simple processing Treated surface increased roughness compared to the classic generation The surface is treated with advanced technology such as SLA, creating many caves, cavities, islands of good jaw bone adhesion The surface is treated with leading technology such as SLActive, automatically attracting bone tissue to adhere, stimulating bone integration
Uses Implanted into the jaw bone to replace lost tooth roots Replaces lost tooth roots, increases adhesion to the jaw bone Ability Higher bone integration ability, shorten integration time by about 3 - 4 months Speed up bone integration time in just 2 - 3 months, high aesthetics and chewing sensor
Cost From 7 - 10 million VND/pillar From 10 - 15 million VND/pillar From 12 - 30 million VND/pillar From 30 - 50 million VND copper/post
Typical post type Yesbiotech (Korea) Neo Biotech (Korea) Neo III Active (Korea) Straumann SLActive (Switzerland)

Note:Costs may vary depending on the policy of each dentist.

Thus, each type of implant has its own characteristics, suitable for each person's dental and financial situation. You should refer totypes of Implantssuitable for your dental condition to make the most accurate choice.

In addition, when choosing Implants, you also need to pay attention to the following important factors:

    • Brand and clear origin:Prioritize choosing Implants from reputable brands, officially imported, with full inspection documents from the FDA and Ministry of Health. to ensure quality and safety.
    • Benign material:Titanium is a recommended material due to its good biointegration ability, does not cause irritation when implanted into the jaw bone and minimizes the risk of complications.
  • Dimensions and design of the post: 
      • Diameter of Implant:In case of thin jaw bone, you can choose a post with a small diameter, suitable for the position of the front teeth. Large diameter posts will help withstand better force, suitable for molars and positions subject to strong chewing forces.
      • Implant length:For bone areas with limited height (such as the upper jaw near the sinuses), short implant posts or bone grafting methods can be considered to increase thickness.
  • Design:Spiral design helps the post adhere more firmly to the bone and increase the contact area. In particular, the posts in the dental implant structure have a thick and deep thread design that will help increase stability, especially in cases of low bone density.
  • Advanced surface treatment technology:Implant surface treatment technology plays an important role in enhancing integration with the jawbone, shortening healing time and ensuring long-term stability. Currently, treatment technologies such as SLA and SLActive provide outstanding bone integration efficiency.

Implants play an essential role in the structure of artificial teeth, but are not the only factor that determines the durability of dental implants. Technical factors and other parts of the implant structure such as porcelain crowns, restorations and healing posts also need to be focused on to ensure long-term results.

You should refer to the doctor's comments in the following short video and the content in the next section for more detailed information:

2. Implant structure: Abutment Implant

Restorative abutment (Abutment Implant) In the tooth structure, the implant acts as a joint, one part lies in the gums and one part protrudes from the gums, which is the place to attach the porcelain crown above. 

The prosthetic post helps distribute chewing force evenly down the jawbone, creating natural gum bulge and establishing a protective barrier to prevent bacteria from the oral environment from penetrating the Implant below. 

Trụ phục hình là khớp nối giữa chân Implant với mão răng sứ

The prosthetic abutment is the connection between the implant base and the porcelain crown, which plays a role in creating natural gum bulge and regenerating the biological protective barrier to prevent bacteria.

Currently, there are two main types of restorations:

  • Customized Abutment: This type of post is crafted according to each person's anatomical structure, has the ability to integrate the jaw bone and fit closely to the gums, helping to speed up the recovery process. The personalized abutment consists of two parts:the gingival part(located under the gums) to help form and regenerate the gums, andthe tooth pulp part(protruding from the gums) to attach the porcelain crown on top. Personalized abutments are especially useful in creating a biological barrier around the tooth root, helping to perfectly recreate periodontal tissue organization like real teeth.
  • Stock Abutment: This is a popular type of abutment and is available on the market. This abutment is designed according to standard parameters, usually in two basic forms:screw (screw abutment)andcemented abutment (dual abutment). However, due to the fixed size, the prosthetic abutment in the Implant structure may not completely match the restoration space of each person, affecting the aesthetics and risk of food retention. In the long term, it can lead to exposed implant necks, infections, cavities of adjacent teeth...

Trụ phục hình cá nhân hóa được thiết kế theo kích thước riêng phù hợp với cấu trúc giải phẫu của mỗi người

Personalized prosthetic abutments are designed according to individual sizes to suit each person's anatomical structure

To distinguish the uses of each specific type of prosthetic abutment, please refer to Refer to the content in the following table:

Classification Structural features Advantages/disadvantages Cost
Screw abutment (Screw Abutment)  Attach screws from ceramic crown to restoration abutment
  • Easy to remove and edit
  • Lower price than personalized restoration abutment
  • Poor aesthetics, prone to blackening of the gums due to being made of titanium
  • Easily loose screws after a period of use
  • Over time, food can get trapped, causing infection of the Implant underneath
From 3 - 5 million VND/abutment
Cemented restoration abutment (Dual Abutment) Fixing the crown with cement on the restoration abutment
  • Cheap, easy to operate
  • Sturdy enough to withstand force
  • Poor aesthetics, prone to dark gums due to being made of titanium
  • Difficult to remove, difficult to correct if there is a problem
  • Difficult to control excess cement, easy to get inflammation around the implant
  • Only one shape, not hugging the gum line
From 2 - 4 million VND/abutment
Personalized Titanium restoration abutment (Customized Abutment Titanium) Abutment personalized with Titanium material
  • High hardness
  • Restores gum aesthetics in 3 spatial dimensions
  • Creates a biological barrier that adheres to the gums to help prevent bacteria from penetrating 
  • Creates bulging gums, papillae, and natural gum contour
  • Metallic colors can cause a black sheen through the gum tissue, especially in the incisors or molars with thin gingivas
From 5 - 7 million VND/post
Abutment Zirconia personalized restoration (Customized Zirconia Abutment) Personalized abutment made of Zirconia material
  • Very sturdy, capable of anatomically reconstructing gum aesthetics
  • Diverse color spectrum, creating perfect gum color aesthetics, does not darken the gum line
  • Creates natural gingival bulge
  • Creates a biological barrier that adheres to the gums to help prevent bacteria from penetrating 
  • Price high
From 7 - 10 million VND/pillar
Note:Costs may vary depending on each dentist's policy.

A good restoration post needs to ensure many factors such as the ability to create an effective biological barrier, reestablish periodontal tissue organization like real teeth and at the same time must be strong and durable enough to withstand long-term chewing forces. Once you know what a dental implant is then choosing the right type of abutment is extremely important.

Trụ phục hình cá nhân hóa có độ khít sát nướu vượt trội hơn, ngăn chặn các vấn đề giắt thức ăn gây tích tụ vi khuẩn, mảng bám

Personalized restoration abutments have a superior fit to the gums, preventing food retention problems that cause bacteria and plaque accumulation

It can be seen that personalized restoration abutments made of multi-layer Zirconia are the top choice today. The abutment has the ability to recreate the anatomical shape of the gum tissue around the tooth, creating natural bulge and not causing a black glow through the gum tissue, effectively overcoming the inherent limitations of previous restoration abutments.

To learn more about the types of restoration abutments, you can listen to the following experts share:

3. Implant structure: Porcelain crown

The porcelain crown in the Implant structure is the outer covering of the restoration, helping to simulate the shape, color and function of real teeth. With the ability to recreate natural tooth enamel, porcelain crowns have transparency and light refraction almost similar to real teeth, providing optimal aesthetic results. The lifespan of a porcelain crown will depend on the material and maintenance, usually lasting from 5 years to 30 years.

Mão răng sứ bọc bên ngoài trụ phục hình, có vai trò mô phỏng hình dạng, màu sắc và chức năng của răng thật

Ceramic dental implant crowns are made to cover the outside of the restoration, simulating the shape, color and function of real teeth.

Currently, there are 3 popular types of ceramic crowns: Titanium ceramic teeth, all-ceramic teeth with Zirconia core and Full Zirconia Multilayer all-ceramic teeth, specifically distinguished as follows:

Comparative content Titanium ceramic teeth All-ceramic teeth with Zirconia cores  Full Zirconia Multilayer all-ceramic teeth
Structural characteristics Titanium rib, porcelain coating Zirconia core, overlay Porcelain Entirely made of Zirconia, with multi-layer structure
Advantages/Disadvantages
  • Durable, good load-bearing
  • Unnatural color
  • Prone to oxidation, irritation, infection, bad breath
  • Better aesthetics, natural color
  • Brittle properties, easy to break
  • Can wear down opposing teeth
  • More expensive than Titanium porcelain teeth
  • Aesthetics almost similar to real teeth, no black light
  • High price
Durability 5 - 7 years 10 - 15 years 20 - 30 years
Cost From 2 - 4 million VND/tooth From 4 - 6 million VND/tooth From 6 - 8 million VND/tooth

Note:Cost may vary depending on each dentist's policy department.

>>> Please refer to the latestdental implant pricesat Lac Viet Intech Dental Clinic in 2025.

Tại Nha khoa Lạc Việt Intech, mão răng sứ 3D Pro Multilayer đi kèm với trụ Implant và trụ phục hình, không tốn kém thêm chi phí

At Lac Viet Intech Dental Clinic, 3D Pro Multilayer porcelain crowns come with Implant and restoration posts, at no additional cost

A good porcelain crown must ensure both aesthetic and functional criteria. Aesthetically, dental crowns need to have the same color, translucency and ability to refract light as real teeth, helping to create the most natural feeling. In terms of function, dental crowns in dental implant structures need to have high hardness, abrasion resistance and elasticity to ensure durability and withstand chewing forces for a long time. 

Một mão răng sứ tốt phải đạt tiêu chuẩn cao về thẩm mỹ trắng, cũng như phục hồi khả năng ăn nhai như răng thật

A good porcelain crown must meet high standards of white aesthetics, as well as restore the chewing ability like real teeth

It can be seen that Full Zirconia Multilayer all-ceramic crowns are the top choice, meeting both aesthetics and function with the highest durability, without causing black light, bringing long-term effectiveness to the user.

Lac Viet Intech Dental provides 3D Pro Multilayer porcelain teeth with 100% Zirconia material, fully meets the criteria for white aesthetics, has the same translucency as real teeth, does not cause black light through the tooth crown, and ensures to withstand long-term chewing and biting forces, without causing damage to the opposing teeth.

See more experts sharing about types of porcelain crowns in the following video:

4. Implant structure: Healing Abutment

Healing Abutment (also known as Healing Abutment) is a structure that helps shape gum tissue to restore the shape of the gums after the Implant process. Healing posts (Healing in Implant) are attached immediately after implant placement or in the second stage, which is about 2 - 4 months after the implant has firmly integrated into the jawbone.

Trụ lành thương được đặt sau khi cấy trụ Implant, tạo điều kiện cho lợi lành thương

Healing posts are placed after implant placement, creating conditions for the gums to heal

Although not part of the complete dental implant structure, healing posts still play an important role in shaping the gums and creating space for the attachment process. Porcelain crowns later. There are two popular types of healing posts on the market today, including:

Comparative content Pre-made healing posts Personalized healing abutments
Structural features
  • Manufactured according to standard sizes, not adjusted to each person's individual anatomical structure
  • Round cross-section, with many different sizes and diameters
  • Pure Titanium material
  • Various shapes and sizes, individually designed according to each person's anatomical structure
  • Material made from Zirconia metal-free ceramic
Advantages/Disadvantages Points
  • Low cost
  • Only plays a role in helping the gums heal, not optimal in terms of aesthetics
  • Cannot re-establish gum anatomy
  • Highly aesthetic
  • Highly biocompatible, supports fast healing
  • Reestablishes the anatomy of gum tissue and alveolar points
  • Higher cost
Cost Free, used in traditional dental implant procedure Free, included in dental implant solution depends on each dentist
Note:Costs may vary depending on each dentist's policy.

Trụ lành thương cá nhân hóa giúp mô lợi hồi phục nhanh hơn , tạo độ phồng lợi tự nhiên, hỗ trợ quá trình lắp mão răng sứ sau này

Personalized healing posts help gum tissue recover faster, create natural gum bulge, and support the process of installing porcelain crowns later

To ensure the recovery process goes smoothly, you should prioritize using personalized healing posts. This healing abutment line has the ability to naturally re-shape the gums, increase adhesion between the gums and the Implant abutment, and provide good support for the final installation of porcelain crowns. 

Specifically, you can see the visual image between 2 types of healing abutments in the following short video:

In addition, you can refer to implant placement simulationto better understand the process and choose the most suitable method for yourself.

In short,Implant structureincludes 3 main parts: Implant post, prosthetic post and porcelain crown, in addition to a healing post that helps accelerate the recovery process of gum tissue. To ensure optimal effectiveness in aesthetics and chewing function, you should prioritize Implant lines that use personalized parts that can integrate well into each person's jaw bone structure and prevent unwanted complications.

If you need further advice on dental implant services that are SAFE, SUSTAINABLE, AESTHETICS, GOOD CHEWING AND CONVENIENT TO USE APPLY, please contact Lac Viet Intech Dental through the following channels for quick support:

  • Hotline: 1900 6421
  • Hanoi Address:
    • Headquarters Dong Da, Hanoi: No. 168 Lang Street, Dong Da, Hanoi
    • Minh Khai Headquarters, Hanoi: No. 426 Minh Khai, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi
    • Cau Giay Headquarters, Hanoi: 27 Nguyen Van Huyen, Cau Giay, Hanoi
  • Nghe An Address: No. 24 Cao Thang, Hong Son Ward, Vinh City, Nghe An
  • Hai Address Room: 107 To Hieu, Le Chan, Hai Phong City

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