What is the effect of attaching springs when wearing braces? How many types of springs are there?
Quản trị viên
21/10/2026
Braces are a method of using appliances such as brackets, wires, elastics, springs, etc. to apply force to the teeth, causing them to move to the desired position to improve smile aesthetics, facial aesthetics and chewing function. Surely everyone has grasped the preliminary functions of brackets and archwires, but not everyone knows about attaching springs when using braces. In this article, we will analyze this issue.
Spring is a popular orthodontic device , widely used in many braces cases. This spring can be made from stainless steel (Stainless steel spring) or Nitium (NiTi spring) with diverse sizes depending on the purpose of use.
Orthodontic springs are used to straighten teeth.
Classification - Effect of attaching springs when using braces
Push spring:
Mechanism of action: Push spring will have a certain initial size, when compressed, it will return to its original size and create a pushing force with 2 teeth next to the space where the spring is placed. The space created has a maximum width equal to the original spring size.
The main effect of the push spring is to create more space, supporting the alignment of teeth in the early stages of orthodontics. In addition, this spring also has the effect of holding space to restore dentures or dental implantsin orthodontic cases to create pre-restorative space.
During the orthodontic process - usually the first stage of treatment (leveling phase), the doctor usually does not attach braces to teeth that are lacking serious space but will create space for it first. As analyzed above, the elasticity of the push spring will create enough space for the teeth to spread evenly.
Push springs support even spreading in the early stages of orthodontics.
Pull spring
Mechanism of action of pull spring: Similar to push springs, pull springs also have elasticity and the ability to return to their original shape. However, this spring will be used by stretching and then it will return to its original length, thereby closing the gap.
The main effect of the traction spring is to close the tooth extraction space to treat overjet and alveolar bone of the upper jaw/mandible/both jaws by pulling back the corresponding incisor tooth group.
In cases of overbite or overbite, maximum anchorage is needed. The doctor will use a temporary anchoring device on the bone (TAD - minivis) to pull back the maxillary anterior tooth group to the back) the traction spring will be hooked from the vis, in case of medium anchorage, it will be hooked from the back teeth (molar group). to the hook or loop in the front.
Things to pay attention to when wearing orthodontic springs
Do not arbitrarily remove/install braces springs without the consent of the orthodontist because this can lead to more serious deviations in your teeth.
Follow your doctor's instructions on using orthodontic springs for the best results.
If the lip or cheek area is irritated or damaged by the spring, you can put 1 piece orthodontic wax/moist cotton outside corresponding to the position of the spring or go to the dentist to place a protective tube.
When there are unusual signs such as excessive tooth sensitivity or extreme discomfort, you should see a doctor immediately for timely treatment.
The most important thing is that you should have regular follow-up appointments. Only then can orthodontists well control the effectiveness as well as unwanted effects of springs and provide appropriate treatment regimens for each stage.
Above are the answers to information about what effects attaching springs to braces have and answers to the popular types of springs today. For further details, please visit the website:lacvietintech.vn to read more.
