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D. Nguyễn Gia Bảo
Dentist
Tartar (also known as tartar) is calcified plaque that accumulates over time on the tooth surface and under the gums. They are formed from leftover food, bacteria and minerals in saliva if not cleaned thoroughly.
Tartar has a rough surface, clinging tightly to teeth like cement, especially in areas that are difficult to clean such as the neck of the tooth, between teeth and the area under the gum line.
Tartar (also known as calculus) is calcified plaque, accumulating for a long time on the tooth surface and under the gum
So how do you know What level is my tartar at? The answer lies in the dental tartar grading system - a factor that helps assess the current condition and appropriate treatment.
Level 1, newly formed tartar, thin and pale white, mainly appearing as a faint band at the gum line. This stage is often difficult to detect without careful inspection, and proper brushing can slow down the buildup but cannot completely eliminate it.
Level 2,tartar begins to become thicker and harder. Although the color is still quite pale, it has firmly adhered to the roots of the teeth. At this time, the patient cannot clean himself in the usual way and needs a doctor's intervention with specialized dental tools.
Level 3,When tartar has turned dark yellow, covering both the outside and inside of the tooth with a thick, rough texture. Many cases at this level are also accompanied by red, swollen gums, bleeding easily when brushing teeth, and persistent bad breath.
Level 4– the most severe and also the most dangerous level. At this time, tartar can be dark brown or black, and even absorb blood and pigments from food and tobacco, forming stone-hard plaque. Serum tartar at this level not only covers the entire tooth root but also spreads deep below the gums, attacking the area around the jawbone. As a result, teeth can become loose, severely receding gums, causing prolonged pain and requiring intensive periodontal treatment.
Levels of tartar
Never take these stubborn plaque lightly. Their presence is the origin of a series of dangerous oral diseases:
Long-term accumulation of tartar can lead to long-term gingivitis, which can develop into periodontitis
Advertisements about self-tartar-removalat-home tools that bring convenience and low cost have attracted the attention of people. many people. However, dental experts warn about the serious risks behind them.
At-home dental scaling tools pose countless dangers when used by non-professionals
Damage to gums and tooth enamel:Just one slip with a sharp metal tool is enough to tear the gums, bleed, and even create deep scratches on the tooth. tooth enamel surface. Tooth enamel damage is permanent and cannot be restored on its own.
It is not possible to clean tartar under the gums:The most dangerous tartar is the type located deep below the gum line, which is the main cause of bone loss. They are completely invisible and cannot be removed with home tools.
Risk of infection and serious complications:Tools for removing tartar at home are not sterilized according to medical standards. Arbitrarily scraping and prying can introduce bacteria from the outside deep into the damaged gum tissue, causing infection, pus swelling, abscesses, and even pulpitis.
If the tartar is hard, dark yellow or dark brown, and adheres tightly to the root of the tooth, then home remedies will no longer be effective. At this time,removing tartar at the dentistis a necessary and optimal method for comprehensive cleaning and protecting oral health.
Teeth removal at the dentist uses a specialized ultrasound machine, which operates by ultrasonic vibration to remove tartar without damaging tooth enamel or gums. This is asafe, painless method, quick to perform (about 15–30 minutes), does not require anesthesia and can be done in one session.
Depending on the level of tartar accumulation, the doctor will adjust the scaling head appropriately. For people withserous tartar(tartar hidden under the gum, reddish brown in color), the removal process will be accompanied by cleaning the periodontal pocket and rinsing with antiseptic to thoroughly remove bacteria. In case the patient hasgingivitis or periodontitis, the doctor may prescribe a combination of local antibiotic treatment to avoid recurrence.
After removing tartar, the doctor will polish the tooth surface to limit plaque re-attachment, and instruct you how to properly care for your teeth at home. For people at high risk of recurrence such as smokers, diabetics, or wearing braces, dental scaling needs to be performedperiodically every 3–4 months.
In addition, some dentists today also combine dental scaling with the service ofdisinfecting the oral cavity with ozone or cold laser, helping to completely kill bacteria and soothe gum tissue after treatment - suitable for people with sensitive gums or Bleeds easily.
If the tartar has hardened, is dark yellow or dark brown, and adheres tightly to the roots of the teeth, then home remedies will no longer be effective and must be treated by a dentist.
Examination and consultation:First, the doctor will conduct a general examination of the oral condition, evaluate the level of tartar, gum condition and detect other problems (if any) to come up with an appropriate treatment plan.
Tooth scaling with an ultrasound machine:The machine uses ultrasound waves with the appropriate vibration frequency to gently break up and peel off stubborn tartar plaques. both above and below the gums. This process does not use mechanical force and does not invade the real tooth structure.
Polishing and finishing:After the tartar has been completely removed, the doctor will use a specialized brush and powder to polish the tooth surface. This step not only makes teeth brighter but also makes the tooth surface smooth, limiting the adhesion of new plaque.
Finally, the doctor will instruct you how to care for your teeth at home to maintain long-term results.
Completely effective:Removes 100% of tartar, including stubborn plaque deep under the gums that cannot be seen with the naked eye.
Absolutely safe:Non-invasive process, does not cause sharp pain, does not damage tooth enamel or gum tissue when performed. Follow correct technique. All instruments are strictly sterilized according to the standards of the Ministry of Health.
Performed by a team of professionals:Doctors and dental specialists are well-trained, knowledgeable about oral anatomical structures and have the skills to handle all situations.
Prevention of recurrence and infection:A smooth tooth surface after polishing will slow down the process of plaque re-attachment, helping teeth stay cleaner longer and effectively preventing gingivitis.
Absolutely do not remove tartar at homein any form. The health risks and permanent damage are too great compared to the small benefit in cost or convenience that it brings.
You should maintain the habit of going to the dentist to have dental plaque removed periodically every 3–6 months.This is the "golden time" to remove plaque before it causes serious damage. The doctor will advise on the most appropriate frequency for your oral condition.
Combine proper oral hygiene every day.Professional dental scaling cannot replace brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and using dental floss to clean between teeth.
Choose a reputable dental clinic,with a team of highly specialized doctors and modern equipment, especially the sterilization process of instruments must be guaranteed. say.
Does scaling cause tooth erosion? Answer:AbsolutelyNO. Ultrasound waves only vibrate and break the structure of tartar, which is much weaker than tooth enamel. It is not strong enough to harm the hard enamel surface.
How often should you remove tartar? Answer:On average, it is6 months/timefor people with good oral health. For people who smoke, drink a lot of coffee, or have a history of gum disease, the frequency should beevery 3-4 months.
Is dental scaling painful? Answer:With modern ultrasound technology, this process is almostpainless. You may feel a little bit of sensitivity if your gums are severely inflamed or your teeth are sensitive, but this feeling will go away very quickly.
What should you abstain from after having your teeth removed? Answer:During the first 24 hours, you should limit eating and drinking foods that are too hot, too cold or foods with dark colors (coffee, strong tea, colored soft drinks...) to avoid causing sensitivity and to keep your teeth from being stained. come back.
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For detailed examination and advice on your dental condition, as well as early detection and removal of tartar, make an appointment with the team of experienced experts at Lac Viet Intech Dental Clinic today!
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